[1] Mohammad A W, Hilal N, Al-Zoubi H, et al. Modelling the effects of nano- filtration membrane properties on system cost assessment for desalination applications[J]. Desalination, 2007, 206: 215–225.
[2] Richard Bowen W, Julian S Welfoot. Modelling the performance of membrane nanofiltration —critical assessment and model development[J]. Chem Eng Sci, 2002, 57: 1121–1137.
[3] Yaroshchuk A E, Makovetskiy A L, Boiko Y P, et al. Non-steady-state membrane potential: theory and measurements by a novel technique to determine the ion transport numbers in active layers of nanofiltration membranes[J]. J Membr Sci, 2000, 172: 203–221.
[4] Chaufer B, Baudry-Rabiller M, Guihard L, et al., Retention of ions in nanofiltration at various ionic strength, Desalination,1996, 104: 37–46.
[5] Schaep J, Van der Bruggen B, Vandecasteele C, et al., Influence of ion size and charge in nanofiltration, Separ. Purif. Technol, 1998, 14: 155–162.
[6] Peeters J M M, Mulder M H V, Strathmann H, Streaming potential measurements as a characterization method for nanofiltration membranes, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 1999, 150: 247–259.
[7] Khulbe K C, Hamad F, Feng C, et al. Study of the surface of the water treated cellulose acetate membrane by atomic force microscopy[J]. Desalination, 2004, 161: 259-262.
[8] Khayet M. Membrane surface modification and characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy and contact angle measurements[J]. Appl Surf Sci, 2004, 238: 269-272.
[9] Anthony Szymczyk, Nicolas Fatin-Rouge, Patrick Fievet. Tangential streaming potential as a tool in modeling of ion transport through nanoporous membranes[J]. Colloid And Interface Sci, 2007, 309: 245–252.
[10] Shang W J, Wang X L, Yu Y X. Theoretical calculation on the membrane potential of charged porous membranes in 1-1, 1-2, 2-1 and 2-2 electrolyte solutions[J]. J Membr Sc, 2006, 285: 362–375.
[11] Xu T W, Fu Y Q, Wang X L. Membrane potential model for an asymmetrical nanofiltration membrane — consideration of noncontinuous concentration at the interface[J]. Desalination, 2004, 171: 155-165.
[12] Mathias Ernst, Alexander Bismarck, Jürgen Springer, et al. Zeta-potential and rejection rates of a polyethersulfone nanofiltration membrane in single salt solutions[J]. J Membr Sci, 2000, 165: 251–259.
[13] Asami Koji. Characterization of heterogeneous systems by dielectric spectroscopy[J]. Prog Polym Sci, 2002, 27: 1617-1659.
[14] 赵孔双. 介电谱方法及其应用[M]. 北京：化学工业出版社，2008: 59-101.
[15] Li Y H, Zhao K S. Dielectric analysis of nano?ltration membrane in electrolyte solutions: in?uences of electrolyte concentration and species on membrane permeation[J]. Colloid And Interface Sci, 2004, 276: 68-76.
[16] Zhao K S, Li Y H. Dielectric Characterization of a Nanofiltration Membrane in Electrolyte Solutions: Its Double-Layer Structure and Ion Permeation[J]. J Phy Chem B, 2006, 110: 2755-2763.
[17] Ni G Z, Zhao K S, Dielectric Analysis of Nano?ltration Membrane in Electrolyte Solutions: In?uences of Permittivity of Wet Membrane and Volume Charge Density on Ion Permeability[J]. submitted to Chem Eng Sci.
[18] Torben Smith Sørensen. Interfacial Electrodynamics of Membranes and Polymer Films[M], in: Torben Smith Sørensen (Eds), Surface Chemistry and Electrochemistry of Membranes, New York, pp.623-747.
[19] Hanai T, Zhang H Z, Sekine K, et al. The number of interfaces and the associated dielectric relaxations in heterogeneous systems[J]. Ferroelectrics, 1988, 86: 191–204.
[20] Kiyohara K, Zhao K S, Asaka K, et al. Determination of Capacitances and Conductances of the Constituent Phases from dielectric observations on terlamellar composite systems[J]. Japanese J Applied Physics, 1990, 29(9): 1751-1756.
[21] Asami K, Irimajiri A, Hanai T, et al. A method for Estimating Residual Inductance in High Frequency A.C. Measurements[J]. Bull Ist Chem Res Kyoto Univ, 1973, 51: 231-245.
[22] Alexander Yu. Zasetsky, Igor M. Svishchev. Dielectric Response of Concentrated NaCl Aqueous Solutions: Molecular Dynamics Simulations[J]. J. Chem. Phys., 2001, 115: 1448-1454.