| 液相氧化-低温煅烧脱除Silicalite-1膜模板剂及其性能研究 |
| 作者: 大连理工大学 精细化工国家重点实验室 吸附与无机膜研究所 |
| 单位: 大连理工大学 精细化工国家重点实验室 吸附与无机膜研究所 |
| 关键词: Silicalite-1沸石膜;液相氧化;渗透蒸发;气体渗透 |
| DOI号: |
| 分类号: TQ028. 8 |
| 出版年,卷(期):页码: 2011, 31(1):61-65 |
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摘要: |
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采用原位生长法在管状大孔α-Al2O3载体外表面上合成致密连续Silicalite-1沸石膜,利用双氧水和稀硝酸混合液液相氧化-低温煅烧方法脱除Silicalite-1沸石膜的模板剂,并用扫描电镜(SEM)、气体渗透测试,渗透蒸发(PV)等表征手段对沸石膜的性能进行评价。结果表明所制备的Silicalite-1膜表面晶粒交互生长,致密,连续,膜的厚度约为10 μm。在293 K,0.1 MPa 压差条件下,N2的渗透速率为8.16×10-7 mol/(m2•s•Pa),N2/i-C4H10理想分离系数为达到425,428 K下CO2/N2的理想分离系数为2.89。在333 K下,渗透蒸发分离5% wt乙醇/水混合液,乙醇/水的分离系数αA/W达到40.3,通量J为0.83kg/(m2•h)。 |
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Silicalite-1 zeolite membrane was prepared on macro porous α-Al2O3 support by in-situ crystallization method. Liquid phase oxidation and low-temperature calcination method was used to remove template molecules from Silicalite-1 membrane, which replaced the conventional high temperature calcination method. SEM, single gas permeation and pervaporation (PV) performance tests as a function of temperature were used to characterize the as-synthesized zeolite membrane. The results showed that the prepared membrane was typical Silicalite-1, continuous, dense and no obvious defects. The permeance of N2 is 8.16×10-7 mol/(m2•s•Pa) and the ideal selectivity of N2/i-C4H10 was up to 425 at 293 K and ideal selectivity of CO2/N2 was 2.89 at 428 K. The fluxes of Silicalite-1 membrane at 333 K is 0.83 kg/(m2•h) towards ethanol/H2O mixtures, and the corresponding separation factors was 40.3. |
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基金项目: |
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作者简介: |
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Silicalite-1 zeolite membrane was prepared on macro porous α-Al2O3 support by in-situ crystallization method. Liquid phase oxidation and low-temperature calcination method was used to remove template molecules from Silicalite-1 membrane, which replaced the conventional high temperature calcination method. SEM, single gas permeation and pervaporation (PV) performance tests as a function of temperature were used to characterize the as-synthesized zeolite membrane. The results showed that the prepared membrane was typical Silicalite-1, continuous, dense and no obvious defects. The permeance of N2 is 8.16×10-7 mol/(m2•s•Pa) and the ideal selectivity of N2/i-C4H10 was up to 425 at 293 K and ideal selectivity of CO2/N2 was 2.89 at 428 K. The fluxes of Silicalite-1 membrane at 333 K is 0.83 kg/(m2•h) towards ethanol/H2O mixtures, and the corresponding separation factors was 40.3. |
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参考文献: |
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[1] Feng X, Huang R Y M. Liquid separation by membrane pervaporation: a review. [J].Ind Eng Chem Res, 1997, 36: 1048–1066. |
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