| 离子液体-中空纤维包容液膜回收Cs(Ⅰ)研究 |
| 作者: 1.西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川 绵阳 621010; |
| 单位: 1.西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川 绵阳 621010; |
| 关键词: 离子液体;中空纤维;封闭液膜;Cs回收率 |
| DOI号: |
| 分类号: TQ028.8 |
| 出版年,卷(期):页码: 2011, 31(1):66-71 |
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摘要: |
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采用疏水性聚丙烯中空纤维作膜器、冠醚DB18C6作萃取剂、离子液体[Bmim][PF6]作稀释剂,构建了新型的离子液体-中空纤维封闭液膜体系,通过正交试验并以直接萃取方法为参照探索其用于回收Cs+的性能。实验结果显示,该液膜体系可以实现从料液回收Cs+,且其中“经管程”操作模式的Cs回收效率优于“经壳程”模式。初步的条件实验显示该膜体系具有可调性,且适用于痕量Cs的分离回收。本实验成果为进一步加密实验条件、优化液膜体系性能奠定了基础,也为发展高效的Cs(Ⅰ) 分离回收方法提供一定参考。 |
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Facilitated transport of Cs(I) from aqueous nitrate feed solutions to a receiver solution through a novel liquid membrane using Ionic liquid [Bmim][PF6] as diluents was investigated. The ionic liquid membrane phase containing DB18C6 as carrier was flowing in hollow fiber module. The recovery efficiency of Cs+ was higher while the ionic liquid membrane phase circulating in the inner side of hollow fiber than circulating in the shell side. The influence of the concentration of Cs+ and H+ in feed, H+ in trip phase and carrier was then analyzed by L9(34) table in order to establish the optimal condition parameter. Primary result concluded that this hollow fiber contained [Bmim][PF6] as membrane phase system was suitable for enriching tracer Cs and can be tuned by transferring parameter value for higher efficiency. This achievement shows a good potential for improving Cs+ separation processs. |
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基金项目: |
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作者简介: |
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Facilitated transport of Cs(I) from aqueous nitrate feed solutions to a receiver solution through a novel liquid membrane using Ionic liquid [Bmim][PF6] as diluents was investigated. The ionic liquid membrane phase containing DB18C6 as carrier was flowing in hollow fiber module. The recovery efficiency of Cs+ was higher while the ionic liquid membrane phase circulating in the inner side of hollow fiber than circulating in the shell side. The influence of the concentration of Cs+ and H+ in feed, H+ in trip phase and carrier was then analyzed by L9(34) table in order to establish the optimal condition parameter. Primary result concluded that this hollow fiber contained [Bmim][PF6] as membrane phase system was suitable for enriching tracer Cs and can be tuned by transferring parameter value for higher efficiency. This achievement shows a good potential for improving Cs+ separation processs. |
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参考文献: |
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[1] Seda K, Defne Kayrak-Talay, U?ur A, et al. A review of ionic liquids towards supercritical fluid applications[J]. J Supercrit Fluid, 2007. |
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