反渗透膜的发展推动了水处理技术的进步，自从聚酰胺膜诞生，反渗透膜的发展处于瓶颈阶段，而寻求新型膜材料的研究也在进行中。本文从无机膜、杂化膜及新型有机膜三个方向叙述了近年来反渗透膜的研究状况，归纳了各种类型反渗透膜的分离性能，应用前景及存在问题，为反渗透膜的发展提供了参考依据。

The development of water treatment technology was propelled by the advancement of reverse osmosis membrane, and the bottleneck period of reverse osmosis membrane was started since the polyamide membrane was used. The advancement of reverse osmosis membrane on inorganic membrane, hybrid membrane and novel organic membrane was presented in this paper. The separation performance, the application status and problem was also summarized, and the guide for the development of reverse osmosis membrane was provided.

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