| 质子传导膜制备方法放大与膜性能表征 |
| 作者: 清华大学化学工程系,北京,100084 |
| 单位: 清华大学化学工程系,北京,100084 |
| 关键词: 质子传导膜; 全钒液流电池; 电导率; 电池实验 |
| DOI号: |
| 分类号: TQ152 |
| 出版年,卷(期):页码: 2012, 32(2):24-29 |
|
摘要: |
|
为了满足新能源电池对质子选择性导电膜的需要,提出一种质子传导膜的新型制备工艺,并进行质子传导膜的制备工艺放大。以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)和烯丙基磺酸钠(SAS)为原料,成功制备长1000mm、宽800mm的质子传导膜。膜性能测试结果显示,质子传导膜电导率随SAS质量分数变化显著。当SAS质量分数为20%时,膜电导率 ;膜化学稳定性良好,使用Fenton试剂氧化法测得膜剩余质量百分数97.5%;屈服强度23N/mm2,膜爆破强度为2MPa;TGA分析膜分解温度高于400℃。该膜应用于全钒液流电池,自放电实验测得开路电压下降速率为 ,库伦效率93%。研究结果表明膜材料综合性能良好,有望在全钒液流电池产业化过程中得到大规模应用。 |
|
This study proposed a novel approach to manufacture proton conductive membranes to meet the requirement of developing battery technology for renewable energy storage. Using polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) and sodium methyl allylsulfonate(SAS), a membrane of 1000mm×800mm(Length ×Width)was successfully prepared. Its conductivity apparently changed with SAS composition. When SAS’s mass fraction was 20%, the membrane conductivity reached . Moreover, the membranes are of advanced performance in chemical resistance and mechanical stability, remaining 97.5% of sample weight after treated in Fenton solution, bursting strength of 2.0MPa, yield strength of 23N/mm2 and thermal degeneration temperature above 400℃. The test of flow battery showed a self-discharge rate of , columbic efficiency of 93%. The membrane had an overall good performance as a promising separator for the commercialization of vanadium redox flow battery (VRB). |
|
基金项目: |
| 国家自然科学基金(20876086; 21076112);国家“863”课题(2007AA05Z245);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2010CB227202) |
|
作者简介: |
|
This study proposed a novel approach to manufacture proton conductive membranes to meet the requirement of developing battery technology for renewable energy storage. Using polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) and sodium methyl allylsulfonate(SAS), a membrane of 1000mm×800mm(Length ×Width)was successfully prepared. Its conductivity apparently changed with SAS composition. When SAS’s mass fraction was 20%, the membrane conductivity reached . Moreover, the membranes are of advanced performance in chemical resistance and mechanical stability, remaining 97.5% of sample weight after treated in Fenton solution, bursting strength of 2.0MPa, yield strength of 23N/mm2 and thermal degeneration temperature above 400℃. The test of flow battery showed a self-discharge rate of , columbic efficiency of 93%. The membrane had an overall good performance as a promising separator for the commercialization of vanadium redox flow battery (VRB). |
|
参考文献: |
|
[1]王保国. 新能源领域的质子交换膜研究与应用进展. 膜科学与技术,2010,30(1):1~8. |
|
服务与反馈: |
| 【Download】【加入收藏】 |
《膜科学与技术》编辑部 地址:北京市朝阳区北三环东路19号蓝星大厦 邮政编码:100029 电话:010-80492417/010-80485372 传真:010-80485372邮箱:mkxyjs@163.com
京公网安备11011302000819号