陶瓷膜分离技术是目前国际上最新型的膜分离技术之一，可应用于生物发酵等工业过程中。通常这样的工业过程中涉及到搅拌都会产生泡沫，但是泡沫的产生对生产有不利影响，需要用到消泡剂消除泡沫。本文旨在研究消泡剂是否对陶瓷膜造成污染，消泡剂对陶瓷膜的污染机理，并寻求解决膜污染的清洗方案。实验结果表明消泡剂在40℃下对陶瓷膜过滤造成了污染，聚醚消泡剂中PPG-4000污染最严重，有机硅消泡剂中道康宁1410污染最严重。使用0.5% D3-Ultra®10碱性清洗剂和0.2% D3-Ultra®75酸性清洗剂对污染后的陶瓷膜进行碱洗酸洗，能使膜通量得到很好的恢复。

The ceramic membrane separation technique is one of the most advanced separation technologies, and it is widely used in biological fermentation and other industrial processes. Such industrial processes usually involve mixing that will produce foam, but the foam have an adverse effect on production. Using antifoam to reduce foam is necessary. The purpose of this article is to study the fouling effect of various antifoams on ceramic membranes, and cleaning of the antifoam contaminated membranes.The results showed that PPG-4000 and Dow Corning 1410 cause the worst contamination. The ceramic membranes were cleaned with 0.5% D3-Ultra® 10 and 0.2% D3-Ultra® 75 specialty chemicals, and flux was restored.

[1] 周洁.陶瓷膜技术及应用现状.[J].现代陶瓷技术,2004,(2):35-38
[2] 幸松民，王一璐.有机硅合成工艺及产品应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2000
[3] Jean-Paul Lecomte.消泡剂对超滤膜的影响.[J]. 食品与发酵工业，2007,33（5）:51-53
[4]　李春静,卢义和,宫素芝,等.聚醚改性聚硅氧烷消泡剂的合成及复配.[J].河北化工, 2005, (5) : 20-23
[5]  Futaura O, Masco K, Kayos T. Organic wastewater treatment by activated sludge integrated type membrane separation[J].Desalination,1994,98(1-3):17-25
[6] 黄显怀,霍守亮.膜污染及其控制方法研究.[J].安徽建筑工业学院学报,2003,11(1):65-68
[7]  Mulder M1 膜技术基本原理(第三版 李琳译) 1 北京:清华大学出版社, 1999
[8] 徐南平,刑卫红, 赵宜江. 无机膜分离技术与应用[M].北京:化学工业出版社, 2003, 133
[9] Bai R B, Leow H F. Microfiltration of activated sludge wastewater-the effect of system operation parameters[ J] . Sep Purif Technol, 2002, 29: 189
[10] 张国俊,刘忠洲.膜过程中膜清洗技术研究进展.[J].水处理技术, 2003, 29 (4):187-190