无机-有机杂化复合反渗透膜结合了有机膜和无机材料的优良性能，已成为复合反渗透膜领域研究的热点之一。本文主要介绍了无机-有机杂化复合反渗透膜的制备、分类、结构和性能，并针对杂化复合反渗透膜研究中现存的问题和今后的研究方向，提出了一些建议。

 Inorganic-organic hybrid composite reverse osmosis (RO) membranes have become a hot topic in the field of RO membranes, since they show good properties of both organic RO membranes and inorganic materials. The preparation, classification, structure and performance of inorganic-organic hybrid composite RO membranes are reviewed. Some general advice is presented for the existing shortcomings and the future research development of inorganic-organic hybrid composite RO membranes.

[1] 王晓伟，贾铭椿，杨开．反渗透膜对水中硼酸脱除性能的实验研究[J]．膜科学与技术，2011，31(6): 78－81．
 [2] 杨峰，周尚寅，潘巧明，等. 海水淡化反渗透膜的制备及研究[J]. 水处理技术， 2013，39(11): 60－62.
[3] 艾晓莉，胡小玲. 有机—无机杂化膜的研究进展[J]. 化学进展， 2004，16(4): 654－659.
[4] 吴永会，吴翠明，徐铜文. 多硅共聚物与PVA交联制备杂化离子膜[J]. 膜科学与技术，2012，32(6): 69－75.
[5] Cho M，Chung H，Choi W，et al. Different inactivation behavior of MS-2 phage
and Escherichia coli in TiO2 photocatalytic disinfection[J]. Applied and Environment Microbiology，2005，71(1): 270－275.
[6] Kim S H，Kwak S Y，Sohn B H，et al. Design of TiO2 nanoparticle self-assembled aromatic polyamide thin-film-composite (TFC)membrane as an approach to solve biofouling problem[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2003，211: 157－165.
[7] 宋杰，徐子丹，周勇，等. 表面改性纳米二氧化钛-芳香聚酰胺复合反渗透膜的制备与表征[J]. 水处理技术，2013，39(6): 24－28.
[8] Kwak S Y，Kim S H，Kim S S. Hybrid organic/inorganic reverse osmosis(RO) membrane for bactericidal antifouling. Ⅰ.Preparation[这个是什么意思] and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticle self-assembled aromatic polyamide thin-film-composite (TFC) membrane[J]. Environmental Science Technology，2001，35: 2388－2394.
[9] Yang H L，Lin J C，Huang C. Application of nanosilver surface modification to RO membrane and spacer for mitigating biofouling in seawater desalination[J]. Water Research，2009，43: 3777－3786.
[10] Lu Y，Liu H，Wang Z. Silver nanoparticle-decorated porous ceramic composite for water treatment[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2009，331(1-2): 50－56.
[11] Lind M L，Jeong B H，Subramani A. Effect of mobile cation on zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes[J]. Journal of Materials Research，2009，24(5): 1624－1631.
[12] Jeong B H，Hoek E M V，Yan Y，et al. Interfacial polymerization of thin film nanocomposites: A new concept for reverse osmosis membranes[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2007，294(1-2): 1－7.
[13] Fathizadeh M，Aroujalian A，Raisi A. Effect of added NaX nano-zeolite into polyamide as a top thin layer of membrane on water flux and salt rejection in a reverse osmosis process[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2011，375: 88－95.
[14] Lind M L，Ghosh A K，Jawor A，et al. Influence of zeolite crystal size on zeolite-polyamide thin film nanocomposite membranes[J]. Langmuir，2009，25: 10139－10145.
[15] C J 库尔斯，J A 凯勒，M 周，等. 混杂的纳米粒子TLC膜[P]. 中国专利，专利号：CN 102089068A[请补充专利发表时间]
[16] Kang S，Pinault M，Pfefferle L D，et al. Single-walled carbon nanotubes exhibit strong antimicrobial activity[J]. Langmuir，2007，23(17): 8670－8673.
[17] Lee K P，Arnot T C，Mattia D. A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination-development to date and future potential[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2011，370：1－22.
[18] Ratto T V，Holt J K，Szmodis A W. Membranes with embedded nanotubes for selective permeability[P]. Patent Application No. 20100025330[请补充专利发表时间].
[19] Dumee L，Lee J，Sears K，et al. Fabrication of thin film composite poly (amide)-carbon-nanotube supported membranes for enhanced performance in osmotically driven desalination systems[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2013，427: 422－430.
[20] Zhang L，Shi G Z，Qiu S，et al. Preparation of thin film high-flux thin film
nanocomposite reverse osmosis membranes by incorporating functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment，2011，34(1-3):19－24.
[21] Ghanshyam L，Jadav，Singh P S. Synthesis of novel silica-polyamide nanocomposite membrane with enhanced properties[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2009，328: 257－267.
[22] Lau W J，Ismail A F，Misdan N，et al. A recent progress in thin film composite membrane:
A review[J]. Desalination，2012，287:190－199.
[23] 张秋根，周国波，刘庆林. 有机-无机杂化分离膜研究进展[J]. 高分子通报，2006，11: 25－30.
[24] 宋东升，杜启云，王薇. 有机-无机杂化膜的研究进展[J]. 高分子通报，2010，3: 12－15.
[25] Yin J，Kim E S，Yang J，et al. Fabrication of a novel thin-film nanocomposite(TFN)membrane containing MCM-41 silica nanoparticles(NPs)for water purification[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2012，(423-424): 238－246.
[26] Li D，Wang H T，Recent developments in reverse osmosis desalination membranes[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry，2010，20：4551-4566.
[27] Madaeni S S，Ghaemi N. Characterization of self-cleaning RO membranes with TiO2 Particles under UV irradiation[J]. Journal of Membrane Science，2007，303: 221－233.