近年来，对静电纺丝技术制备石墨烯纤维分离膜的研究愈发广泛。本文分析了石墨烯材料制备纳米纤维膜的研究现状；介绍了静电纺丝膜技术工艺的基本原理；详细阐述了体相共混型和表面负载型这两种主要的石墨烯静电纺丝膜；重点总结了石墨烯静电纺丝膜在水处理、膜蒸馏脱盐和空气净化领域的应用进展；提出了未来研究石墨烯静电纺丝膜的方向。

In recent years, the preparation of graphene-based electrospinning separation membranes has attracted increasing attention. This review briefly introduces the latest progress of porous nanofiber membranes fabricated by graphene-based materials. The basic principle of electrospinning for membrane fabrication is introduced. Two types of graphene-based electrostatic spinning membranes are discussed: bulk blending and surface loading. The application of graphene-based electrospinning membranes in water treatment, membrane distillation desalination and air purification are summarized. Prospects of graphene-based electrospinning membranes are also proposed.

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