膜科学与技术

位置：首页 >> 期刊内容阅读

基于表面改性曝气膜的膜曝气生物膜反应器硝化性能研究

作者：陈亚松1，刘佳音2，柳蒙蒙1，孙宛1，程刚2，完颜德卿2，张聪聪2，邱勇2，黄霞2*

单位： 1．中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江经济带生态环境国家工程研究中心，武汉 430014；
2．清华大学环境学院，北京 100084

关键词：膜曝气生物膜反应器（MABR）；曝气膜；表面改性；硝化性能；微生物群落

DOI号： 10.16159/j.cnki.issn1007-8924.2026.03.013

分类号： TQ028.3; X703

出版年,卷(期):页码： 2026, 46(3):129-137

摘要：

构建了一种基于表面物理改性曝气膜的膜曝气生物膜反应器（MABR）系统，重点考察了不同运行参数对硝化性能的影响。通过对曝气膜表面进行条纹加工处理和纱网缠绕改性，显著提升了MABR生物膜的附着能力与稳定性。实验结果表明，系统仅需12 d即可完成挂膜启动。稳定运行后，系统表现出稳定的硝化性能与负荷适应能力。在进水氨氮质量浓度21~107 mg/L范围内，氨氮去除负荷与进水浓度呈正相关；当供气量为5 L/(m2·h)时，系统氨氮去除负荷可达2 g/(m2·d)，继续增加气量对氨氮去除效果无显著提升；在低压(0~12 kPa)范围内，适当增加膜压可使氨氮去除负荷提升19%；当压力升至中压(24 kPa)后，去除效果则趋于稳定；此时的最小理论氧传递速率达11.43 gO2/(m2·d)，显著高于清水条件下的4.05 gO2/( m2·d)。后期稳定运行中，系统氨氮去除负荷可稳定维持在2 g/(m2·d)。高通量测序结果显示，MABR生物膜中硝化菌属Nitrosomonas和Nitrospira的平均丰度较接种污泥分别提高了约6.1个百分点和5.3个百分点。表面物理改性后的曝气膜有利于生物膜的稳定形成，强化了MABR系统的硝化性能与运行稳定性。

This study developed a Membrane Aerated Biofilm Reactor (MABR) system utilizing a surface-physically modified aeration membrane to investigate the effects of key operational parameters on nitrification performance. Surface modifications, including patterned striping and mesh wrapping, significantly enhanced the biofilm attachment capacity and stability in the MABR. Experimental results demonstrated a rapid biofilm start-up period of only 12 days. Upon achieving stable operation, the system exhibited a stable nitrification efficiency and load adaptability. With the influent ammonia nitrogen concentration ranging of 21~107 mg/L, the ammonia removal load showed a positive correlation with the influent concentration. At an aeration rate of 5 L/(m2·h), the system achieved an ammonia removal load of 2 g/(m2·d), and further increasing the aeration rate did not significantly enhance the removal efficiency. In the low transmembrane pressure range (0~12 kPa), appropriately increasing the pressure led to a 19% improvement in ammonia removal load. However, when the pressure was elevated to a medium level (24 kPa), the removal performance stabilized. The corresponding minimum theoretical oxygen transfer rate under these conditions reached 11.43 g O2/(m2·d), which was significantly higher than the rate of 4.05 g O2/(m2·d) measured in clean water. During extended stable operation, the system maintained a consistent ammonia removal load of 2 g/(m2·d). High-throughput sequencing revealed that the average relative abundances of the nitrifying bacterial genera Nitrosomonas and Nitrospira in the MABR biofilm increased by approximately 6.1 and 5.3 percent points, respectively, compared to the inoculated sludge. These findings indicate that the surface-physically modified aeration membrane facilitates stable biofilm formation, thereby enhancing the nitrification performance and operational stability of the MABR system.

基金项目：

中国长江三峡集团公司科研项目资助（NBWL202300013）

作者简介：

第一作者简介：陈亚松（1982-），男，湖北黄石人，博士，正高级工程师，研究方向为水环境系统治理；刘佳音（1985-），女，黑龙江齐齐哈尔人，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为污水资源化。*通讯作者,E-mail: xhuang@tsinghua.edu.cn

参考文献：

［1］Hreiz R, Latifi M A, Roche N. Optimal design and operation of activated sludge processes: State-of-the-art［J］. Chem Eng J, 2015, 281: 900-920.
［2］Aybar M, Pizarro G, Boltz J P, et al. Energy-efficient wastewater treatment via the air-based, hybrid membrane biofilm reactor (hybrid MfBR)［J］. Water Sci Technol, 2014, 69(8): 1735-1741.
［3］闫萍, 安莹玉. 城镇污水处理厂原位扩容及提标技术应用现状［J］. 给水排水, 2024, 60(9): 43-49.
［4］Veleva I, Van Weert W, Van Belzen N, et al. Petrochemical condensate treatment by membrane aerated biofilm reactors: A pilot study［J］. Chem Eng J, 2022, 428: 131013.
［5］Li J, Wang Z, Wang Y. Integrating membrane aerated biofilm reactors with biological nitrogen removal processes: A new paradigm for achieving sustainable wastewater treatment plants［J］. Chem Eng J, 2023, 475: 146025.
［6］张强, 李一, 夏海霞, 等. 兰州雁儿湾污水处理厂原位提标MABR工程应用［J］. 中国给水排水, 2025, 41(2): 101-104.
［7］石岩, 许丹宇, 唐运平, 等. MABR技术及其在污水处理厂提标改造中的应用［J］. 工业水处理, 2021, 41(10): 22-27.
［8］柳蒙蒙, 彭梦文, 王殿常, 等. 基于MABR的短流程工艺处理市政污水性能研究［J］. 膜科学与技术, 2025,45(6): 116-125.
［9］Silveira I T, Cadee K, Bagg W. Startup and initial operation of an MLE-MABR treating municipal wastewater［J］. Water Sci Technol, 2022, 85(4): 1155-1166.
［10］Lu J J, Shen Q, Li X Y, et al. Surface-manipulated membranes to accelerate biofilm formation and to resist bacterial detachment in MBfR for aerobic methane oxidation coupled to denitrification［J］. Chem Eng J, 2022, 430: 132629.
［11］Lu J J, Yan W J, Shang W T, et al. Simultaneous enhancement of nitrate removal flux and methane utilization efficiency in MBfR for aerobic methane oxidation coupled to denitrification by using an innovative scalable double-layer membrane［J］. Water Res, 2021, 194: 116936.
［12］Zai W, Chen Y, Qin Q, et al. Surface modification of PVDF and PTFE hollow fiber membranes for enhanced nitrogen removal in a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor［J］. Water, 2024, 16(12): 1747.
［13］Wang M, Tian Y, Tong X, et al. PDMS membranes with bioinspired mineral coatings for the enhancement of microbial adhesion and nitrogen removal performance in MABR system［J］. Appl Surf Sci, 2025, 685: 161998.
［14］王杰, 穆永杰, 张丽丽, 等. MABR工艺处理市政污水生产性验证研究［J］. 环境工程学报, 2025, 19(10): 1-11.
［15］Elad T, Hally M P, Domingo-Félez C, et al. Exploring the effects of intermittent aeration on the performance of nitrifying membrane-aerated biofilm reactors［J］. Sci Total Environ, 2023, 891: 164329.
［16］龙泽波, 罗敏, 马文超, 等. 膜传氧生物膜反应器在污水厂升级改造中的应用［J］. 中国给水排水, 2020, 36(17): 1-5.
［17］雷晓玲, 李炬灿, 黄媛媛, 等. MABR强化传统AO工艺处理高氮污水的研究［J］. 环境科技, 2025, 38(2): 41-45.
［18］王荣昌, 肖帆, 赵建夫. 生物膜厚度对膜曝气生物膜反应器硝化性能的影响［J］. 高校化学工程学报, 2015, 29(1): 151-158.
［19］Lakshminarasimman N, Parker W. Long-term monitoring reveals improvements in nitrogen removal and energy efficiency with MABR upgrade at full scale［J］. J Water Process Eng, 2025, 70: 106945.
［20］Xu S, Yao J, Ainiwaer M, et al. Analysis of bacterial community structure of activated sludge from wastewater treatment plants in winter［J］. BioMed Res Int, 2018, 2018(1):8278970.
［21］Li J, Feng M, Zheng S, et al. The membrane aerated biofilm reactor for nitrogen removal of wastewater treatment: Principles, performances, and nitrous oxide emissions［J］. Chem Eng J, 2023, 460: 141693.
［22］Li J, Wang H, Li Z, et al. Membrane aeration accelerated nitrifying biofilm formation and optimized spatial niche differentiation in aerobic biofilm-based reactors for enhanced nitrogen removals［J］. Chem Eng J, 2025, 506: 160297.
［23］柯艳春, 李晓琳, 刘豹, 等. MABR耦合活性污泥技术处理市政污水的中试研究［J］. 水处理技术, 2022, 48(10): 110-114, 120.
［24］Zhao X, Xie Y, Sun B, et al. Unraveling microbial characteristics of simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal in a membrane-aerated biofilm reactor［J］. Environ Res, 2023, 239: 117402.
［25］Gilmore K R, Little J C, Smets B F, et al. Oxygen transfer model for a flow-through hollow-fiber membrane biofilm reactor［J］. J Enviro Eng, 2009, 135(9): 806-814.

服务与反馈：

【Download】【加入收藏】

《膜科学与技术》编辑部地址：北京市朝阳区北三环东路19号蓝星大厦邮政编码：100029 电话：010-80492417/010-80485372 传真：010-80485372邮箱：mkxyjs@163.com